Types of Sprinkler Systems – Protecting Lives, Property & Operations
Choosing the right sprinkler system is one of the most consequential decisions in MEP design. The wrong system type can result in regulatory non-compliance, inadequate protection, or unnecessary cost. Understanding the differences between system types — and when to specify each — is essential knowledge for BIM modellers, MEP engineers, and project teams. 1. Wet […]
LOD, RIBA & LPH – Understanding the Connection
When working on international construction projects, one of the most common sources of confusion is the use of different project stage frameworks across different countries. The UK uses RIBA stages, the US uses LOD (Level of Development), and Germany follows the HOAI / LPH phases. While the terminologies differ, the intent is the same — […]
LOD 100 to LOD 500: A Practical Guide to Level of Development in BIM
Level of Development — often abbreviated as LOD — is one of the most misunderstood concepts in BIM. It defines not just the visual detail of a model element, but more importantly, the reliability of the information attached to it. Getting LOD right from the start prevents a huge amount of confusion and rework as a project […]